Tailor-Made Off-The-Beaten-Track Drive Itineraries.: Matera

https://www.repubblica.it/basilicata_coast_to_coast

Matera is the capital of the Province of Matera in the region of Basilicata, Southern Italy,

and the starting point of this first off-the-beaten-track itinerary that will end in Rocca Imperiale in Calabria.

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Its history dates back to the Palaeolithic era (10th millennium BC), making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.

Here are some fascinating details about Matera:

The Sassi: Matera is renowned for its rock-cut urban core, consisting of twin cliffside zones collectively known as the Sassi.

These ancient cave dwellings have been inhabited for thousands of years and are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Sassi consist of around twelve levels spanning a height of 380 meters, connected by a network of paths, stairways, and courtyards.

The northern zone is called Sasso Barisano,

while the southern zone is Sasso Caveoso.

Cultural Heritage: Matera is home to more than 100 churches, some of which are carved into the rock. The impressive cathedral of Santa Maria Della Bruna,

the Casa Grotta (a typical cave house),

and the Palombaro Lungo (a huge underground cistern)

are among the city's cultural treasures.

Geological Setting: Matera lies on the right bank of the Gravina river, with its canyon forming a boundary between the hill country of Basilicata to the southwest and the Murgia plateau of Apulia to the northeast.

Modern Transformation: The tripartite urban structure of Matera—Civita (the central high ground), Sasso Barisano, and Sasso Caveoso—survived until the 16th century. Over time, the center of public life shifted outside the walls, but the ancient Sassi still captivate visitors.

Notable Attractions: When you visit Matera, explore the Sassi, discover the history, culture, and art, and take in the breathtaking views. Don't miss attractions like Casa Noha (a museum) and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches.